Improvement in carving-forks



R. RICHMOND.

GAMING-Form.

No.175,504. Pacelmte.v March 28,1876.

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there will be no recess or UNTTED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

ROBERT RICHMOND, OF NEW BRITAIN, CONNECTICUT, ASSIGNOR TO JAMES D.FBARY, OF SAME PLACE.

IMPROVEMENT IN CARVING-FORKS.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. l 75.504, dated March28, 1876 application filed January 24, 1876.

To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, ROBERT RICHMOND, of NewBritain, in the county of Hartford and State of Connecticut, haveinvented a new Improvement in Carving-Forks; and I do hereby declare thefollowing, when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings andthe letters oi' reference marked thereon,

to be a full, clear, and exact description of the same, and which saiddrawings constitute part of this specification, and represent, in-

Figure l, perspective View; Fig. 2, sectional side view; Fig. 3,horizontal section; Fig. 4, side view of the guard and rest detached.

This invention relates to an improvement in that class ot' carving-forksin which the guard is hung in th'e shank, and extends through to form arest beneath.

In the usual method of constructing these forks there has been an openspace through thc shank, and in case of a spring, that has been exposed.

The object of this invention is to make a close joint, and provide itwith a spring unexposed; and it consists in constructing the guard andrest with a horizontal cylindrical body, to lit a corresponding recessin the shank, and combined with a spring-catch, whereby the guard isVtemporarily secured in either the closed or open position.

A is the shank of the fork; B, the guard, and C the rest, the guardabove the fork and the rest below, as shown. At the point which is toform the pivot or bearing, the guard and rest are constructed with acylindrical body, u, and the shank of the fork is recessedcorrespondingly, to receive the said cylindrical body, and through theshank and this cylindrical body the pivot b is passed, so that inturning up to the position of guard and rest space exposed around thebody a in the shank ot the fork. In one side ot' the recess in which thecylindrical body is placed, a horizontal springstud, d, is arranged, itsinner end protruding into the recess where the guard is hung, but

the spring allowing it to be forced back flush with the surface oftherecess. The body aot' the guard is formed with two indentations, cf, oneof which corresponds to the stud d when the guard is in the closedposition, and the other to the position of the guard in its ppenposition; hence, when set in either of these positions, the stud cl willbe forced into the corresponding' indentations c orf, and theretemporarily hold the guard in such position, but so that when power isapplied to close or open the guard, as the case may be, the springstudwill yield and allow the guard to be thus moved.

This construction of body and spring is applicable to the guard withoutthe rest, or the rest without the guard. I therefore do not conne myseli' to the combination ofthe guard and rest in one and the samepiece; but

I claiml. In combination with a carving-fork, the guard B, constructedWith a cylindrical body, a, and the shank of the fork with acorresponding cylindrical recess, within which the said body is hung,and an automatic spring, arranged to support or hold the said guard,substantially as described.

2. In combination with a carving-fork, the rest C, constructed with acylindrical body, a, and the shank ofthe fork with a correspondingcylindrical recess, within which the said body is hung, and an'automatic spring arranged to support or hold the said rest,substantially as described.

3. In combination with a carving-fork, thc guard B and rest C, in oneand the same piece, with a cylindrical body, a, and the shank-ot' thefork with a corresponding cylindrical recess, within which the said bodyis hung, and an automatic spring arranged to support or hold the saidguard and rest, substantially as described.

ROBERT RICHMOND.

Witnesses:

H. H. BARLoW, Jr., W1LL1E 'ScANLorL

